A significant gap exists in the financial services market for medium-term
finance for small and micro-enterprises (MSEs) looking to invest modest amounts (e.g. US $
500 - $ 5,000 ) in capital equipment. Such enterprises rarely qualify for tradition bank
loans, and require smaller amounts than are accommodated by commercial leasing companies.
MSEs usually therefore have to purchase capital equipment for cash up-front. This
significantly increases business risks, discouraging enterprise start-ups and the
graduation of MSEs into established businesses.
Micro-leasing services (MLS) (defined
below) could encourage MSE investment in business equipment by reducing cash-flow
problems, and providing a less risky exit-strategy where businesses prove non-viable.
However, in most developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, there are a range
of obstacles that prevent the spontaneous emergence of viable micro-leasing services:
 | MLS are relatively unknown and untested as a financial service, both
among potential lessees and also
among micro-finance institutions / lessors. |
 | The legal basis for contracting MLS arrangements is uncertain, and
enforcement of contracts is difficult |
 | Potential MFIs (lessors) have limited experience and thus confidence
in assessing the business-risks associated with MSE investment |
 | Potential MSE lessees often face excessive uncertainty about the
technical-viability, reliability and maintenance costs of business equipment |
 | Equipment suppliers (who stand to gain most from the existence of
MLS) are often socially and economically divorced from the potential customer-base among
MSEs |
This project will tackle the
challenge of developing micro-leasing services in one country: Kenya. It will explore and
provide insights into the obstacles above from the perspective of different stakeholders.

This
project is supported by the Department for International Development (DFID) as part of the
Enterprise Development Innovation Fund.